Definition:
Limitation of movements that does not correspond to the fixed proportional limitation of the capsular pattern.
Meaning:
It points to a lesion of an inert (non-contractile) structure that is not the entire joint.
Capsular pattern:
| Pattern | External rotation | abduction | Internal rotation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Slight capsular | -30° | -10° | end of range |
| Moderate capsular | -45° | -20 to -30° | -5 to -10° |
| Severe capsular | -60 to -90° | -45° | -15 to -30° |
| [Start] | [Main shoulder] | [Flowcharts shoulder] | [A System of Orthopaedic Medicine] |
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